Legal Rent Increases in Denmark
As a tenant in Denmark, a rent increase can feel confusing and worrying. This guide explains which types of increases are legal, how the Rent Act protects tenants, and what steps you can take if you believe an increase is unfair. You will get practical advice on checking the tenancy agreement, requesting documentation from the landlord, collecting evidence and filing a complaint with the Rent Tribunal or the courts. The guide also outlines response deadlines, how to document cost increases, and options for getting an assessment of the rent level. If in doubt, we provide step-by-step guidance for contacting the Rent Tribunal or seeking legal advice.
What does the law say?
The Rent Act and the Housing Regulation Act set the rules for rent and increases in Denmark[1]. The landlord must be able to document the reason for an increase, and many disputes are decided by the Rent Tribunal or by the courts.[2]
- Market-based rent (rent): adjustment when the rent is set relative to comparable homes.
- Indexation (rent): increase that follows an agreed indexation clause in the tenancy agreement.
- Improvements (rent): substantial improvements can lead to higher rent, but documentation requirements apply.
What can you do?
Check these steps if you receive notice of a rent increase.
- Check the tenancy agreement for indexation or special clauses (contract).
- Request written documentation of the calculation for the increase (document).
- Obtain written notice and note dates; watch the deadlines.
- Submit a complaint to the Rent Tribunal if you believe the increase is unjustified[3].
- Save receipts, photos and correspondence as evidence.
Frequently asked questions
- When can the landlord raise the rent?
- The landlord can raise the rent if there is authority in the tenancy agreement, by market rent, or due to documented improvements.[1]
- What do I do if I think the increase is unfair?
- You can complain to the Rent Tribunal and submit documentation; the Rent Tribunal can change or reject an increase.[3]
- Are there deadlines to respond to a notice?
- There are often deadlines to complain or respond; check the notice and seek help in good time.[2]
How to
- Check the tenancy agreement and note clauses about indexation or increases.
- Ask the landlord for a written calculation and documentation (document).
- File a complaint with the Rent Tribunal including all evidence.
- Meet deadlines and respond (by) the dates stated in the notice.
- Summarize the case in a short document and keep copies of everything.
Key points
- Documentation from the landlord is crucial to assess a rent increase.
- Observe complaint deadlines to preserve your rights.
